《赏牡丹》翻译及注释
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唐代：王建
此花名价别，开艳益皇都。
译文：这花声价不同其他花草，绽放时刻溢满整个国都。
注释：名价别：（牡丹）声名、身价都有别于他花。名价犹声价。皇都：国都，此处指唐上都长安。益：水溢出器皿，此引申为满。
香遍苓菱死，红烧踯躅枯。
译文：芳香处处苓蔆羞愧欲死，颜色火红踯躅失色枯萎。
注释：香遍：香满。苓蓤：《全唐诗》作苓菱。唐人认为苓即荷花。踯躅：指山踯躅，又名红踯躅，山石榴、映山红、杜鹃花。见《本草纲目》卷一七。
软光笼细脉，妖色暖鲜肤。
译文：柔和光华笼罩纤细肢体，妖艳色彩温暖娇嫩肌肤。
注释：软光：柔和的光泽。细脉：犹言气脉。妖色：艳丽姿色。暖：原缺，据席本、《全唐诗》补。鲜肤：鲜指新而华美。鲜肤指娇嫩美丽的肌肤。
满蕊攒黄粉，含棱缕绛苏。
译文：花朵中填满金粉般花蕊，翻卷花瓣如同大红流苏。
注释：蕊：原作叶，据《全唐诗》作蕊。攒金粉：碎蕊细聚如金粉状。含棱：翻卷的花瓣。缕绛苏：像一缕缕大红色流苏。
好和薰御服，堪画入宫图。
译文：香味和顺可以熏染御服，姿态美丽应当画入宫图。
注释：“好和”句：写牡丹的花香，可以熏染御衣。御服：帝王所用的衣服。
晚态愁新妇，残妆望病夫。
译文：将谢如淡淡哀愁的新妇，凋零同望着病夫的女子。
注释：晚态：写将谢的牡丹花的花态。愁新妇：像含有淡淡哀愁的新妇。残妆：写已凋零的牡丹花的花台。望病夫：像鬓钗不整，形容憔悴望着有病丈夫的妻子。
教人知个数，留客赏斯须。
译文：请大家知道这花时短暂，客人再留下欣赏片刻吧。
注释：知个数：个代指“这”或“那”，个数指道理，和起来就是其中道理的意思。这里谓知道花事何时将了，心中有数。赏：席本作贵。斯须：片刻、一会儿。
一夜轻风起，千金买亦无。
译文：一夜清风吹起花事结束，即使千金也难买回花开。
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顾太清《
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金缕曲·咏白海棠》
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张鎡《
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念奴娇·宜雨亭咏千叶海棠》
王建简介
唐代·王建的简介
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王建(约767年—约830年)：字仲初，生于颍川(今河南许昌)，唐朝诗人。其著作，《新唐书·艺文志》、《郡斋读书志》、《直斋书录解题》等皆作10卷，《崇文总目》作2卷。