《野菊》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
苦竹园南椒坞边，微香冉冉泪涓涓。
译文：从一片苦竹园漫步向南，来到起伏的椒坞边。野菊的微香四处飘散，花上的秋露似泪珠点点。
注释：苦竹：指野菊托根在辛苦之地。竹为苦竹，而椒味辛辣，皆以喻愁恨。椒：灌木名。坞：四周高中间低的地方。泪涓涓：形容花上的露珠、水滴。
已悲节物同寒雁，忍委芳心与暮蝉。
译文：令人同情的野菊寂寞无伴，如同寒风中飞行的孤雁。满腹惜花的心情有口难言，怎忍心托付傍晚的暮蝉？
注释：节物：具有季节性的景物。芳心：惜花之心。与：同。
细路独来当此夕，清尊相伴省他年。
译文：夕阳中有一条弯曲的小路，我独自走来徘徊无数。一只酒杯与我亲密相伴，乘着酒兴将往事浮想联翩。
注释：清尊：指当年顾遇。省：察记。省他年：回忆往事。
紫云新苑移花处，不取霜栽近御筵。
译文：紫云东来，随风飘荡，御苑移花，充满吉祥。但是野菊却受人轻待，无人选栽排斥在御筵之外。
注释：紫云：指中书省。开元元年曾改中书省为紫薇省，令日紫薇令。此指令狐绚移官内职，任中书舍人。不取：对令狐绚不加提携表示怨望。霜栽：指傲霜的秋菊。御筵：宫中筵席。
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皮日休《
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咏蟹》
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郑谷《
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菊》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。