《奉试明堂火珠》翻译及注释
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唐代：崔曙
正位开重屋，凌空出火珠。
译文：帝王正位建造明堂重屋，明堂顶上凌空耸立火珠。
注释：明堂：为当时朝廷的听政殿，火珠：明堂屋顶上用来装饰美化的宝珠。正位：谓正式登位、就职。按明堂之制，肇自上古，为帝王宣政教、祀宗祖之所。故帝王正位，必造明堂。重屋：重檐之屋。明堂建筑，上圆下方，有两层，上层祭天，下层有五室，谓之“重屋”。凌空：高升到天空或耸立空中。一作“中天”。北魏郦道元《水经注·济水》：“水上有连理树，其树柞栎也，南北对生，凌空交合。”
夜来双月满，曙后一星孤。
译文：夜晚就像两个月亮升天，日晓月落高空一颗孤星。
注释：夜来：入夜。唐杜甫《遣怀》诗：“夜来归鸟尽，啼杀后栖鸦。”双月：指火珠、月亮。满：一作“合”。曙：天刚亮。一星：指火珠。
天净光难灭，云生望欲无。
译文：天色明净珠光难以泯灭，云彩生起远望若有若无。
注释：天净：天空明净。
遥知太平代，国宝在名都。
译文：早就知晓在这太平盛世，有国宝必定出现在名都。
注释：遥知太平代：一作“还知圣明代”。太平：谓时世安宁和平。《吕氏春秋·大乐》：“天下太平，万物安宁。”国宝：指火珠。此以火珠指明堂顶上宝珠。名都：著名的都城。汉班固《西都赋》：“若乃观其四郊，浮游近县，则南望杜霸，北眺五陵。名都对郭，邑居相承。”
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杜牧《
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鹭鸶》
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杜荀鹤《
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小松》
崔曙简介
唐代·崔曙的简介
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崔曙(约704-739)，河南登封人，开元二十三年第一名进士，但只做过河南尉一类的小官。曾隐居河南嵩山。以《试明堂火珠》诗得名。其诗多写景摹物，同时寄寓乡愁友思。词句对仗工整，辞气多悲。代表作有《早发交崖山还太室作》、《奉试明堂火珠》、《途中晓发》、《缑（音gou沟）山庙》、《登水门楼，见亡友张贞期题望黄河诗，因以感兴》、《对雨送郑陵》等。其诗中“天净光难灭，云生望欲无”、“涧水流年月，山云变古今”、“旅望因高尽，乡心遇物悲”、“流落年将晚，悲凉物已秋”等都是极佳的对句。诗一卷（全唐诗上卷第一百五十五）。