《清如玉壶冰》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
玉壶何用好，偏许素冰居。
译文：玉壶有什么作用，偏许素冰放在里边。
注释：清如玉壶冰：京兆府试试题。何用：为什么。素冰：洁白的冰。
未共销丹日，还同照绮疏。
译文：让冰不在日下融化，还同照绮彩窗户。
注释：销丹日：指冰在赤日下融化。绮疏：窗户上雕刻的花纹，也指刻有花纹的窗户。
抱明中不隐，含净外疑虚。
译文：透明得中间能看清，从外看怀疑是虚无的。
气似庭霜积，光言砌月馀。
译文：冰气像庭中霜累积，光胜过台阶边的光亮。
注释：言：料，知。砌：台阶的边沿。
晓凌飞鹊镜，宵映聚萤书。
译文：早晨照凌飞鹊镜，晚上映射聚萤书。
注释：飞鹊镜：古镜的一种，传说可以照见妻子之心。宵：夜晚。
若向夫君比，清心尚不如。
译文：如果与您比起来，清心还不如您呢。
注释：夫君：以称友朋，此指玉壶冰。
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来鹄《
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云》
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曹雪芹《
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螃蟹咏》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。