《长亭怨慢·雁》翻译及注释
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清代：朱彝尊
结多少悲秋俦侣，特地年年，北风吹度。紫塞门孤，金河月冷，恨谁诉？回汀枉渚，也只恋江南住。随意落平沙，巧排作、参差筝柱。
译文：北风年年有意吹到塞外，悲秋的大雁结成伴侣将飞向南方。寂寥的关塞，广漠的天空，满腔的哀怨向谁倾诉呢？雁群飞过水滩，越过水中的沙洲，只是恋着江南的故土，它们落在沙滩上象是筝上参差错落的弦柱。
注释：俦侣：伴侣。紫塞：指长城。此处泛指北方塞外。金河：指秋空。古代以阴阳五行解释季节演变，秋属金，所以称秋空为金河。回汀枉渚：汀，水边平地。渚：水中小洲。回，枉：弯曲的形状。筝柱：指筝上的弦柱。此处用以形容大雁飞行的队形。
别浦，惯惊移莫定，应怯败荷疏雨。一绳云杪，看字字悬针垂露。渐欹斜、无力低飘，正目送、碧罗天暮。写不了相思，又蘸凉波飞去。
译文：雁群飞蓟水滨，落下又惊起，似乎败荷疏雨都使雁群惊恐不安。大雁升空继续高飞远去，它们象一条绳悬挂云端。雁群飞得疲惫了，在暮色苍茫的天际渐渐欹斜低飘：但对江南的相思萦绕于心，它们没有停留下来。又蘸着冷风离去。
注释：浦：水滨。一绳云杪：形容大雁排成一字形飞向天边。欹斜：倾斜不平。
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张九龄《
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归燕诗》
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纳兰性德《
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咏笼莺》
朱彝尊简介
唐代·朱彝尊的简介
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朱彝尊(1629～1709)，清代诗人、词人、学者、藏书家。字锡鬯，号竹垞，又号驱芳，晚号小长芦钓鱼师，又号金风亭长。汉族，秀水（今浙江嘉兴市）人。康熙十八年（1679）举博学鸿词科，除检讨。二十二年（1683）入直南书房。曾参加纂修《明史》。博通经史，诗与王士祯称南北两大宗。作词风格清丽，为浙西词派的创始者，与陈维崧并称朱陈。精于金石文史，购藏古籍图书不遗余力，为清初著名藏书家之一。