《放言五首·其三》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
赠君一法决狐疑，不用钻龟与祝蓍。
译文：我送给你一种解决疑问的办法，这个办法不需龟甲，蓍草茎来占卜吉凶。
注释：君：您，这里指作者的好友元稹。法：办法，方法。决：决定，解决，判定。狐疑：狐性多疑，故用狐疑指犹豫不定。钻龟、祝蓍（shī）：古人因迷信而占卜的方法，钻龟壳后看其裂纹占卜吉凶，或拿蓍草的茎占卜吉凶。这里是指求签问卜。蓍，多年生草本植物，全草可入药，茎、叶可制香料。
试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。
译文：检验玉真假还需要烧满三天，辨别木材还要等七年以后。
注释：试：试验，检验。辨：辨别，鉴别。材：木材，这里指枕木和樟木。期：期限。
周公恐惧流言日，王莽谦恭未篡时。
译文：周公害怕流言蜚语的日子，王莽篡位之前毕恭毕敬。
注释：篡：篡位，臣子夺取君主的权位。
向使当初身便死，一生真伪复谁知？
译文：假使这人当初就死去了，一生的真假又有谁知道呢？
注释：向使：假如，如果，假使。便：就。复：又。周公：姬旦，周武王弟，成王的叔父。
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李冶《
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八至》
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曹植《
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行女哀辞》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。