《双双燕·满城社雨》翻译及注释
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清代：张惠言
满城社雨，又唤起无家，一年新恨。花轻柳重，隔断红楼芳径。旧垒谁家曾识，更生怕、主人相问。商量多少雕檐，还是差池不定。谁省、去年春静。直数到今年，丝魂絮影。前身应是，一片落红残粉。不住呢喃交讯，又惹得、莺儿闲听。输于池上鸳鸯，日日阑前双暝。
注释：社雨：春社和秋社时节下的雨。此处指春社时节下的雨。春社，古时一般在立春、立秋后不久两次祭祀土神，春祭称为“春社”，秋祭称为“秋社”。红楼：旧指闺秀女子的居处。芳径：芳，此处指花卉。径，小路。芳径，花间小道。旧垒：旧，陈旧，过时，与“新”相对。垒，堆砌物，此处借指燕巢。旧垒，此处当解为“旧燕巢”。商量：谋划或讨论事情。雕檐：雕有图案的精美屋檐或门窗。差池：参差不齐。省：明白，醒悟。丝魂絮影：丝，此处谓柳丝，絮，此处谓柳絮。落红残粉：落红，我国古代诗词常用来指落花。残粉，我国古代诗词常指凋谢之花。不住：不停地，没完没了地。呢喃：一指燕鸣声。交讯：交，相互交往、连接。讯，讯息，消息。交讯：互相传达消息。闲听：听得悠闲、惬意。阑：栅栏一类的遮栏物。双暝：暝，原意为日暮，天黑。这里通“眠”，“睡”的意思。双暝，“双眠”的意思。
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温庭筠《
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拂舞词》
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白居易《
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放言五首·其四》
张惠言简介
唐代·张惠言的简介
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张惠言（1761～1802）清代词人、散文家。原名一鸣，字皋文，一作皋闻，号茗柯，武进（今江苏常州）人。嘉庆四年进士，官编修。少为词赋，深于易学，与惠栋、焦循一同被后世称为“乾嘉易学三大家”。又尝辑《词选》，为常州词派之开山，著有《茗柯文集》。