《古从军行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李颀
白日登山望烽火，黄昏饮马傍交河。
译文：白天登山观察报警的烽火台，黄昏时牵马饮水靠近交河边。
注释：烽火：古代一种警报。饮马：给马喂水。傍：顺着。交河：古县名，故城在今新疆吐鲁番西面。
行人刁斗风沙暗，公主琵琶幽怨多。
译文：昏暗的风沙传来阵阵刁斗声，如同汉代公主琵琶充满幽怨。
注释：行人：出征战士。刁斗：古代军中铜制炊具，容量一斗。白天用以煮饭，晚上敲击代替更柝。公主琵琶：汉武帝时以江都王刘建女细君嫁乌孙国王昆莫，恐其途中烦闷，故弹琵琶以娱之。
野云万里无城郭，雨雪纷纷连大漠。
译文：旷野云雾茫茫万里不见城郭，雨雪纷纷笼罩着无边的沙漠。
胡雁哀鸣夜夜飞，胡儿眼泪双双落。
译文：哀鸣的胡雁夜夜从空中飞过，胡人士兵个个眼泪双双滴落。
闻道玉门犹被遮，应将性命逐轻车。
译文：听说玉门关已被挡住了归路，战士只有追随将军拼命奔波。
注释：“闻道”两句：汉武帝曾命李广利攻大宛，欲至贰师城取良马，战不利，广利上书请罢兵回国，武帝大怒，发使至玉门关，曰：“军有敢入，斩之！”两句意谓边战还在进行，只得随着将军去拼命。
年年战骨埋荒外，空见蒲桃入汉家。
译文：年年战死的尸骨埋葬于荒野，换来的只是西域葡萄送汉家。
注释：蒲桃：今作“葡萄”。
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杜甫《
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哀王孙》
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李白《
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子夜吴歌·冬歌》
李颀简介
唐代·李颀的简介
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李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。