《梦李白二首·其一》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。
译文：为死别往往使人泣不成声，而生离却常令人更加伤悲。江南山泽是瘴疬流行之处，被贬谪的人为何毫无消息？
注释：吞声：极端悲恸，哭不出声来。恻恻：悲痛。开头两句互文。瘴疠：疾疫。古代称江南为瘴疫之地。逐客：被放逐的人，此指李白。
故人入我梦，明我长相忆。恐非平生魂，路远不可测。
译文：老朋友你忽然来到我梦里，因为你知道我常把你记忆。梦中的你恐不会是鬼魂吧，路途遥远生与死实难估计。
注释：故人：老朋友，此指李白。恐非平生：疑心李白死于狱中或道路。
魂来枫林青，魂返关塞黑。君今在罗网，何以有羽翼。
译文：灵魂飘来是从西南青枫林，灵魂返回是由关山的黑地。你如今陷入囹圄身不由己，哪有羽翼飞来这北国之地？
注释：枫林：李白放逐的西南之地多枫林。关塞：杜甫流寓的秦州之地多关塞。李白的魂来魂往都是在夜间，所以说“青”“黑”。罗网：捕鸟的工具，这里指法网。羽翼：翅膀。
落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。水深波浪阔，无使蛟龙得。(版本一)
译文：明月落下清辉洒满了屋梁，迷离中见到你的颜容憔悴。水深浪阔旅途请多加小心，不要失足落入蛟龙的嘴里。
注释：颜色：指容貌。
死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。
故人入我梦，明我长相忆。君今在罗网，何以有羽翼。
恐非平生魂，路远不可测。魂来枫林青，魂返关塞黑。
落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。水深波浪阔，无使蛟龙得。(版本二)
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李隆基《
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经邹鲁祭孔子而叹之》
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岑参《
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寄左省杜拾遗》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。