《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》翻译及注释
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唐代：孟浩然
八月湖水平，涵虚混太清。
译文：八月洞庭湖水暴涨几与岸平，水天一色交相辉映迷离难辨。
注释：涵虚：包含天空，指天空倒映在水中。涵：包容。虚：虚空，空间。混太清：与天混为一体。太清：指天空。
气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。
译文：云梦大泽水气蒸腾白白茫茫，波涛汹涌似乎把岳阳城撼动。
注释：气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城：云梦大泽水汽蒸腾，洞庭湖的波涛摇撼着岳阳城。云梦泽：古代云梦泽分为云泽和梦泽，指湖北南部、湖南北部一带低洼地区。洞庭湖是它南部的一角。撼：一作“动”。岳阳城：在洞庭湖东岸。
欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。
译文：想要渡湖却苦于找不到船只，圣明时代闲居又觉愧对明君。
注释：欲济无舟楫：想渡湖而没有船只，比喻想做官而无人引荐。济：渡。楫：划船用具，船桨。端居耻圣明：生在太平盛世自己却闲居在家，因此感到羞愧。端居：闲居。圣明：指太平盛世，古时认为皇帝圣明，社会就会安定。
坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。
译文：坐看垂钓之人多么悠闲自在，可惜只能空怀一片羡鱼之情。
注释：坐观：一作“徒怜”。徒：只能。一作“空”。
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祖咏《
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终南望余雪》
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李白《
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月下独酌四首·其一》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。