《蝉》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
本以高难饱，徒劳恨费声。
译文：你栖身高枝之上才难以饱腹，悲鸣传恨无人理会白费其声。
注释：以：因。薄宦：指官职卑微。高难饱：古人认为蝉栖于高处，餐风饮露，故说“高难饱”。恨费声：因恨而连声悲鸣。费，徒然。
五更疏欲断，一树碧无情。
译文：五更以后疏落之声几近断绝，满树碧绿依然如故毫不动情。
注释：五更：中国古代把夜晚分成五个时段，用鼓打更报时，所以叫“五更”。疏欲断：指蝉声稀疏，接近断绝。碧：绿。
薄宦梗犹泛，故园芜已平。
译文：我官职卑下像桃梗漂流不定，家园长期荒芜杂草早已长平。
注释：薄宦：官职卑微。梗犹泛：典出《战国策·齐策》，后以梗泛比喻漂泊不定，孤苦无依。梗，指树木的枝条。故园：对往日家园的称呼，故乡。芜已平：荒草已经平齐没胫，覆盖田地。芜，荒草。平，指杂草长得齐平。
烦君最相警，我亦举家清。
译文：烦劳你的鸣叫让我能够警醒，我是一贫如洗全家水一样清。
注释：君：指蝉。警：提醒。亦：也。举家清：全家清贫。举，全。清，清贫，清高。
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张九龄《
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感遇·江南有丹橘》
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骆宾王《
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咏蝉》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。