《渔翁》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
渔翁夜傍西岩宿，晓汲清湘燃楚竹。
译文：渔翁晚上靠着西山歇宿，早上汲取清澈的湘水，以楚竹为柴做饭。
注释：傍：靠近。西岩：当指永州境内的西山，可参作者《始得西山宴游记》。汲：取水。湘：湘江之水。楚：西山古属楚地。
烟销日出不见人，欸乃一声山水绿。
译文：太阳出来云雾散尽不见人影，摇橹的声音从碧绿的山水中传出。
注释：销：消散。亦可作“消”。欸乃：象声词，一说指桨声，一说是人长呼之声。
回看天际下中流，岩上无心云相逐。
译文：回头望去渔舟已在天边向下漂流，山上的白云正在随意飘浮，相互追逐。
注释：下中流：由中流而下。无心：一般是表示庄子所说的那种物我两忘的心灵境界。
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王维《
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归嵩山作》
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杜甫《
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咏怀古迹五首·其四》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。