《咏怀古迹五首·其一》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
支离东北风尘际，漂泊西南天地间。
译文：关中兵荒马乱百姓流离失所，躲避战乱漂泊流浪来到西南。
注释：支离：流离。风尘：指安史之乱以来的兵荒马乱。
三峡楼台淹日月，五溪衣服共云山。
译文：长久地停留三峡楼台熬日月，与五溪民族都住在一片云山。
注释：楼台：指夔州地区的房屋依山而建，层迭而上，状如楼台。淹：滞留。日月：岁月，时光。五溪：指雄溪、樠溪、酉溪、潕溪、辰溪，在今湘、黔、川边境。共云山：共居处。
羯胡事主终无赖，词客哀时且未还。
译文：羯胡人狡诈事主终究不可靠，伤时感世的诗人至今未回还。
注释：羯胡：古代北方少数民族，指安禄山。词客：诗人自谓。未还：未能还朝回乡。
庾信平生最萧瑟，暮年诗赋动江关。
译文：梁代庾信的一生处境最凄凉，到晚年作的诗赋轰动了江关。
注释：庾信：南北朝诗人。动江关：指庾信晚年诗作影响大。“江关”指荆州江陵，梁元帝都江陵。
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上一首：
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杜甫《
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咏怀古迹五首·其二》
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杜甫《
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咏怀古迹五首·其三》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。