《章台夜思》翻译及注释
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唐代:韦庄
清瑟怨遥夜,绕弦风雨哀。孤灯闻楚角,残月下章台。
译文:幽怨的琴声在长夜中回荡,弦音悲切,似有凄风苦雨缭绕。孤灯下,又听见楚角声哀,清冷的残月徐徐沉下章台。
注释:瑟:古代弦乐器。多为二十五弦。弦乐器,这里指乐声。清瑟,即凄清的瑟声。遥夜:长夜。连下两句是说,凄清的瑟声,在长夜发出哀怨的音调;而伴随这哀怨乐曲的,又是秋夜悲鸣的风雨声。楚角:楚地吹的号角。其声悲凉。下:落下。这句是说,残月从章台落下去了,即天快亮了。章台:即章华台,宫名,故址在今陕西长安。在今湖北省监利县西北。
芳草已云暮,故人殊未来。乡书不可寄,秋雁又南回。
译文:芳草渐渐枯萎,已到生命尽头.亲人故友,从未来此地。鸿雁已往南飞,家书不能寄回。
注释:芳草:这里指春光。已云暮:已经晚暮了,指春光快要消歇了。云:助词,有“又”义。这句是借春光的消歇喻指自己年华已逝。殊:竟,尚。乡书:指家书,家信。不可寄:是说无法寄。雁又南回:因雁是候鸟,秋天从此南来,春天又飞往北方。古时有雁足寄书的传说,事书《汉书·苏武传》。
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杜牧《
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金谷园》
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张籍《
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没蕃故人》
韦庄简介
唐代·韦庄的简介
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韦庄(约836年─910年),字端己,杜陵(今中国陕西省西安市附近)人,诗人韦应物的四代孙,唐朝花间派词人,词风清丽,有《浣花词》流传。曾任前蜀宰相,谥文靖。