《宿府》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
清秋幕府井梧寒，独宿江城蜡炬残。
译文：井畔梧桐在秋夜的风中抖动，只有蜡烛残光照着孤单的我。
注释：府：幕府。古代将军的府署。杜甫当时在严武幕府中。井梧：梧桐。叶有黄纹如井，又称金井梧桐。梧：一作“桐”。炬：一作“烛”。
永夜角声悲自语，中天月色好谁看。
译文：长夜里号角声悲壮似在自语，天空中的月色虽好谁与我共赏。
注释：“永夜”句：意谓长夜中唯闻号角声像在自作悲语。永夜：整夜。自语：自言自语。中天：半空之中。
风尘荏苒音书绝，关塞萧条行路难。
译文：光阴荏苒哪里寻觅亲人音信？关塞一片萧条寻找归路艰难。
注释：风尘荏苒：指战乱已久。荏苒：犹辗转，指时间推移。关塞：边关；边塞。萧条：寂寞冷落；凋零。
已忍伶俜十年事，强移栖息一枝安。
译文：我已忍受十年的飘零生活，把家安在这里不过勉强栖身。
注释：伶俜：流离失所。十年事：杜甫饱经丧乱，从天宝十四年（755年）安史之乱爆发至作者写诗之时，正是十年。强移：勉强移就。一枝安：指他在幕府中任参谋一职。
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王昌龄《
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塞下曲》
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司空曙《
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云阳馆与韩绅宿别》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。