《别房太尉墓》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
他乡复行役，驻马别孤坟。
译文：我东西漂泊，一再奔走他乡异土，今日歇脚阆州，来悼别你的孤坟。
注释：复行役：指一再奔走。
近泪无干土，低空有断云。
译文：泪水沾湿了泥土，心情十分悲痛，精神恍惚，就象低空飘飞的断云。
注释：近泪句：意谓泪流处土为之不干。
对棋陪谢傅，把剑觅徐君。
译文：当年与你对棋，比你为晋朝谢安，而今在你墓前，象季札拜别徐君。
注释：对棋：对奕、下棋。谢傅：指谢安。以谢安的镇定自若、儒雅风流来比喻房琯是很高妙的，足见其对房琯的推崇备至。把剑句：春秋时吴季札聘晋，路过徐国，心知徐君爱其宝剑，及还，徐君已死，遂解剑挂在坟树上而去。意即早已心许。
唯见林花落，莺啼送客闻。
译文：不堪回首，眼前只见这林花错落，离去时，听得黄莺啼声凄怆难闻。
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元稹《
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遣悲怀三首·其二》
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元稹《
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遣悲怀三首·其一》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。