《喜见外弟又言别》翻译及注释
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唐代：李益
十年离乱后，长大一相逢。
译文：经过了近十年的战乱流离，长大成人后竟然意外相逢。
注释：十年离乱：在社会大动乱中离别了十年。离乱：一作“乱离”。一：副词。可作“竟然”或“忽而”解。
问姓惊初见，称名忆旧容。
译文：初见不相识还惊问名和姓，称名后才想起旧时的面容。
注释：“问姓”两句：“问姓”与“称名”互文见义。
别来沧海事，语罢暮天钟。
译文：说不完别离后世事的变化，一直畅谈到黄昏寺院鸣钟。
注释：别来：指分别十年以来。来，后也。沧海事：比喻世事的巨大变化，有如沧海变桑田，桑田变沧海那样。语罢：谈话停止。暮天钟：黄昏寺院的鸣钟。
明日巴陵道，秋山又几重。
译文：明日你又要登上巴陵古道，秋山添忧愁不知又隔几重？
注释：巴陵：即岳州（治今湖南省岳阳市），即诗中外弟将去的地方。
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李商隐《
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瑶池》
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王之涣《
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登鹳雀楼》
李益简介
唐代·李益的简介
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李益(约750—约830)， 唐代诗人，字君虞，祖籍凉州姑臧（今甘肃武威市凉州区），后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。以边塞诗作名世，擅长绝句，尤其工于七绝。