《辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
寒山转苍翠，秋水日潺湲。
译文：寒山转变得格外郁郁苍苍，秋水日日舒缓地流向远方。
注释：转苍翠：一作“积苍翠”。转：转为，变为。苍翠：青绿色，苍为灰白色，翠为墨绿色。潺湲：水流声。这里指水流缓慢的样子，当作为“缓慢地流淌”解。
倚杖柴门外，临风听暮蝉。
译文：我柱杖伫立在茅舍的门外，迎风细听着那暮蝉的吟唱。
注释：听暮蝉：聆听秋后的蝉儿的鸣叫。暮蝉：秋后的蝉，这里是指蝉的叫声。
渡头馀落日，墟里上孤烟。(馀一作余)
译文：渡头那边太阳快要落山了，村子里的炊烟一缕缕飘散。
注释：渡头：渡口。余：又作“馀”。墟里：村落。孤烟：直升的炊烟，可以是倚门看到的第一缕村烟。
复值接舆醉，狂歌五柳前。
译文：又碰到裴迪这个接舆酒醉，在恰如陶潜的我面前讴狂。
注释：值：遇到。接舆：陆通先生的字。接舆是春秋时楚国人，好养性，假装疯狂，不出去做官。在这里以接舆比裴迪。五柳：陶渊明。这里诗人以“五柳先生”自比。
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王维《
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秋夜曲》
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张继《
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枫桥夜泊》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。