《旅宿》翻译及注释
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唐代:杜牧
旅馆无良伴,凝情自悄然。
译文:住在旅馆中并无好的旅伴;忧郁的心情恰似凝固一般。
注释:良伴:好朋友。凝情:凝神沉思。悄然:忧伤的样子。这里是忧郁的意思。
寒灯思旧事,断雁警愁眠。
译文:对着寒灯回忆起故乡往事;就象失群的孤雁警醒愁眠。
注释:寒灯:昏冷的灯火。这里指倚在寒灯下面。思旧事:思念往事。断雁:失群之雁,这里指失群孤雁的鸣叫声。警:惊醒。
远梦归侵晓,家书到隔年。
译文:家乡太远归梦到破晓未成;家书寄到旅馆已时隔一年。
注释:远梦归:意谓做梦做到侵晓时,才是归家之梦,家远梦亦远,恨梦归之时也甚短暂,与下句家书隔年方到,恨时间之久,相对而更增烦愁。侵晓:破晓。沧江:泛指江,一作“湘江”。
沧江好烟月,门系钓鱼船。
译文:我真羡慕门外沧江的烟月;渔人船只就系在自家门前。
注释:好烟月:指隔年初春的美好风景。门:门前。
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李白《
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清平调·名花倾国两相欢》
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崔涂《
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孤雁二首·其二》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧(公元803-约852年),字牧之,号樊川居士,汉族,京兆万年(今陕西西安)人,唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”,以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅,故后世称“杜樊川”,著有《樊川文集》。