《送陈章甫》翻译及注释
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唐代：李颀
四月南风大麦黄，枣花未落桐叶长。
译文：四月南风吹大麦一片金黄，枣花未落梧桐叶子已抽长。
青山朝别暮还见，嘶马出门思旧乡。
译文：早晨辞别青山晚上又相见，出门闻马鸣令我想念故乡。
注释：“青山”二句：是说陈章甫因朝夕相见的青山而起思乡之情。一说因为思乡很快就回来了，意即早晨辞别故乡的青山，晚上又见到了。嘶：马鸣。
陈侯立身何坦荡，虬须虎眉仍大颡。
译文：陈侯的立身处世襟怀坦荡，虬须虎眉前额宽仪表堂堂。腹中贮zhù书一万卷，不肯低头在草莽。你胸藏诗书万卷学问深广，怎么能够低头埋没在草莽。
注释：陈侯：对陈章甫的尊称。虬须：卷曲的胡子。虬。蜷曲。大颡：宽大的脑门。颡：前额。腹中贮zhù书一万卷，不肯低头在草莽。贮：保存。“不肯”句：是说不肯埋没草野，想出仕作一番事业。陈章甫曾应制科及第，但因没有登记户籍，吏部不予录用。经他上书力争，吏部只得请示破例录用，这事受到天下士子赞美，陈章甫也因此名扬天下，但一直仕途不顺。
腹中贮书一万卷，不肯低头在草莽。
译文：在城东门买酒同我们畅饮，心宽看万事都如鸿毛一样。
注释：“东门”二句：写陈章甫虽仕实隐，只和作者等人饮酒醉卧，却把万世看得轻如鸿毛。酤酒：买酒。饮：使……喝。曹：辈，侪。皆：一作“如”。鸿毛：大雁的羽毛，比喻极轻之物。
东门酤酒饮我曹，心轻万事如鸿毛。
译文：喝醉酒酣睡不知天已黄昏，有时独自将天上孤云眺望。
醉卧不知白日暮，有时空望孤云高。
译文：今日黄河波浪汹涌连天黑，行船在渡口停驻不敢过江。
注释：津口：渡口。一作“津吏”：管渡口的官员。
长河浪头连天黑，津口停舟渡不得。
译文：你这郑国的游人不能返家，我这洛阳的行子空自叹息。
注释：郑国游人：李颀自称，李颀寄居的颖阳（今河南许昌附近），是春秋时郑国故地，故自称“郑国游人”。洛阳行子：指陈章甫，他经常在洛阳、嵩山一带活动，故称。
郑国游人未及家，洛阳行子空叹息。
译文：听说你在家乡旧相识很多，罢官回去他们如何看待你？
注释：“闻到”二句：听说你在故乡相识很多，你已经罢了官，现在他们会如何看待你呢？故林：故乡。陶渊明《归园田居》：“羁鸟恋故林。”
闻道故林相识多，罢官昨日今如何。
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李颀《
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送陈章甫》
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刘长卿《
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江州重别薛六柳八二员外》
李颀简介
唐代·李颀的简介
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李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。