《月夜忆舍弟》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。(边秋一作:秋边)
译文：戍楼上的更鼓声隔断了人们的来往，边塞的秋天里，一只孤雁正在鸣叫。
注释：戍鼓：戍楼上的更鼓。戍，驻防。断人行：指鼓声响起后，就开始宵禁。边秋：一作“秋边”，秋天的边地，边塞的秋天。
露从今夜白，月是故乡明。
译文：从今夜就进入了白露节气，月亮还是故乡的最明亮。
注释：露从今夜白：指在气节“白露”的一个夜晚。
有弟皆分散，无家问死生。
译文：有兄弟却都分散了，没有家无法探问生死。
注释：有弟皆分散，无家问死生：弟兄分散，家园无存，互相间都无从得知死生的消息。
寄书长不达，况乃未休兵。
译文：寄往洛阳城的家书常常不能送到，何况战乱频繁没有停止。
注释：长：一直，老是。达：到。况乃：何况是。未休兵：战争还没有结束。
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刘长卿《
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江州重别薛六柳八二员外》
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送方外上人》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。