《陪李北海宴历下亭》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
东藩驻皂盖，北渚凌清河。
译文：李公在历下亭驻下太守的车盖。我由北渚经过清河前来拜访。
注释：东藩：李北海，均指李邕。北海在京师之东，故称东藩。皂盖：青色车盖。汉时太守皆用皂盖。北渚：指历下亭北边水中的小块陆地。清河：大清河，又名济水，原在齐州（济南）之北，后被黄河夺其河路。
海右此亭古，济南名士多。
译文：历下亭是齐地最古老的亭兮，济南是名土辈出的地方。
注释：海右：古时正向为南，因海在东，陆地在西，故称陆地为“海右”。
云山已发兴，玉佩仍当歌。
译文：云山磅礴已令人生发诗兴，美人陪饮更令人对酒高歌。
注释：云山已发兴：曹毗文：招仪凤于云山。云山指远处的云影山色。发兴催发作诗的兴致。当：是当对的当。玉佩：唐时宴会有女乐，此处指唱歌侑酒的歌妓。
修竹不受暑，交流空涌波。
译文：修长的竹林清爽无比，致使交流的河水徒然涌波送凉。
注释：修竹：修长的竹子。阮籍诗：修竹隐山阴。交流：两河交汇。
蕴真惬所欲，落日将如何？
译文：这里的景物蕴含真趣，令人心怡；可惜红日西沉，宴会将散，无可奈何。
注释：蕴真：蕴含着真正的乐趣。惬：称心，满意。
贵贱俱物役，从公难重过！
译文：贵者如公、贱者如我同是被事物役使，恐怕今后难以把您重访。
注释：贵：尊贵，指李邕。贱：低贱，杜甫自谦之称。俱：都。物役：为外物所役使。公：指李邕。难重过：难以再有同您一起重游的机会。
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张籍《
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成都曲》
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许棠《
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洞庭阻风》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。