《淮阳感秋》翻译及注释
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隋代：李密
金风荡初节，玉露凋晚林。
译文：金风吹荡初秋时节，玉露凋伤岁暮之林。
注释：金风：秋风。
此夕穷涂士，郁陶伤寸心。
译文：今天晚上穷途之士，忧思郁结伤透寸心。
注释：穷涂：绝路，比喻处于极为困苦的境地。郁陶：忧思积聚貌。
野平葭苇合，村荒藜藿深。
译文：原野平芜葭苇围合，村落破败藿藜纵深。
注释：葭苇：蒹葭芦苇。藿藜：藿香和蒺藜。泛指野草。
眺听良多感，徙倚独沾襟。
译文：眺听乱象良多感慨，徘徊感伤泪下沾襟。
注释：徙倚：犹徘徊、逡巡。
沾襟何所为，怅然怀古意。
译文：泪满衣襟意欲何为，惆帐都因怀古之意。
秦俗犹未平，汉道将何冀。
译文：秦俗乱世尚未荡平；汉道清朝尚难希冀。
樊哙市井徒，萧何刀笔吏。
译文：樊哙是个市井之徒，萧何不过是刀笔吏。
注释：樊哙：本以屠狗为业，从刘邦起事，屡建战功，封武阳侯。淮阳为昔日樊哙围项籍、取韩信之地。作者从杨玄感反隋失利，隐于淮阳。这里借追怀樊哙寄托自己起事建功的心志。萧何：从刘邦起事，以功封酂侯，官至相国。
一朝时运会，千古传名谥。
译文：一旦与时运相遇合，定会万古留名传谥。
寄言世上雄，虚生真可愧。
译文：劝诫各路豪杰英雄．虚度此生实在有愧。
注释：虚生：徒然活着。
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苏轼《
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惠州一绝》
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李贺《
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南园十三首·其五》
李密简介
唐代·李密的简介
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李密（582年－619年1月20日），字玄邃， 一字法主，京兆长安（今陕西西安）人，祖籍辽东襄平（今辽宁辽阳南），隋唐时期的群雄之一李密出生于四世三公的贵族家庭，隋末天下大乱时，李密成为瓦岗军首领，称魏公。率瓦岗军屡败隋军，威震天下。在瓦岗军原领袖翟让准备让位给他时，翟让的哥哥却从中阻拦。他不得已杀瓦岗军旧主翟让，引发内部不稳，被隋军屡败。后被越王杨侗招抚，又因与宇文化及的拼杀中损失惨重，不久被王世充击败，率残部投降李唐。没过多久又叛唐自立，被唐将盛彦师斩杀于熊耳山。