《润州二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
句吴亭东千里秋，放歌曾作昔年游。
译文：向吴亭东放眼望去千里清秋，我当年曾经在这里高歌畅游。
注释：句吴：即吴国。句：一作“向”。向吴亭：在丹阳县南面。放歌：放声歌唱。
青苔寺里无马迹，绿水桥边多酒楼。
译文：寺里结满青苔没有马的足迹，桥边荡漾绿水增添很多酒楼。
注释：马：一作“鸟”。
大抵南朝皆旷达，可怜东晋最风流。
译文：大体上南朝人物个个都旷达，可爱那东晋名士世上最风流。
注释：旷达：开朗，豁达。多形容人的心胸、性格。可怜：可爱，可羡慕。风流：洒脱放逸，风雅潇洒。。
月明更想桓伊在，一笛闻吹出塞愁。
译文：月明之夜更加希望桓伊出现，听他用笛声吹奏出塞的怨愁。
注释：桓伊：东晋将领、名士，早年月下遇王懿之为他吹笛。一笛：指一支笛的声音。出塞：曲名，曲调哀愁。
谢眺诗中佳丽地，夫差传里水犀军。
译文：谢眺诗中赞美此处是最好的美丽地方，夫差传记里说是他训练穿犀牛皮铠甲的水军的地方。
注释：谢朓：南朝齐文学家。夫差：春秋末期吴国国君。水犀军：披水犀甲的水军。
城高铁瓮横强弩，柳暗朱楼多梦云。
译文：城高如铁桶横列劲弩硬弓，绿柳浓暗女子在红楼中做着巫山云雨的约会梦。
注释：铁瓮：润州城，孙权筑，号为铁瓮。朱楼：谓富丽华美的楼阁。
画角爱飘江北去，钓歌长向月中闻。
译文：雕画的号角声顺着南风飘向江北，月下也常听有隐士在此唱着钓鱼歌。
注释：画角：古管乐器。传自西羌。钓歌：渔歌。渔人所唱的歌。
扬州尘土试回首，不惜千金借与君。
译文：扬州驾骑车马的人回头到镇江一试旅游，我将不吝啬千两黄金借给您。
注释：扬州：今属江苏。尘土：指尘世；尘事。千金：极言钱财多。
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上一首：
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杜牧《
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念昔游三首》
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陈子昂《
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白帝城怀古》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。