《客中初夏》翻译及注释
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宋代：司马光
四月清和雨乍晴，南山当户转分明。
译文：初夏四月，天气清明和暖，下过一场雨天刚放晴，雨后的山色更加青翠怡人，正对门的南山变得更加明净了。
注释：清和：天气清明而和暖。南山当户：正对门的南山。
更无柳絮因风起，惟有葵花向日倾。
译文：眼前没有随风飘扬的柳絮，只有葵花朝向着太阳开放。
注释：惟有：仅有，只有。
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陈文述《
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夏日杂诗》
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杜甫《
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绝句漫兴九首·其七》
司马光简介
唐代·司马光的简介
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司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，《宋史》，《辞海》等明确记载，世称涑水先生。生于河南省信阳市光山县。北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。