《齐安郡后池绝句》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
菱透浮萍绿锦池，夏莺千啭弄蔷薇。
译文：翠菱掩露青萍绿透一池锦水，夏莺歌喉婉转嬉弄蔷薇花枝。
注释：菱：一年生水生草本植物，叶子略呈三角形，叶柄有气囊，夏天开花，白色。浮萍：浮生在水面上的一种草本植物。叶扁平，呈椭圆形或倒卵形，表面绿色，背面紫红色，叶下生须根，花白色。绿：此处作动词用，使动用法。锦池：即题中的“齐安郡后池”。啭：指鸟婉转地鸣叫。蔷薇：植物名。落叶灌木，茎细长，蔓生，枝上密生小刺，羽状复叶，小叶倒卵形或长圆形，花白色或淡红色，有芳香，可供观赏。
尽日无人看微雨，鸳鸯相对浴红衣。
译文：整日无人来观赏这细雨景色，只有鸳鸯相对洗浴红色羽衣。
注释：尽日：犹终日，整天。鸳鸯：鸟名。似野鸭，体形较小，为中国特产珍禽之一。旧传雌雄偶居不离，古称“匹鸟”。红衣：指鸳鸯的彩色羽毛。宋祖可《菩萨蛮》词：“鸳鸯如解语，对浴红衣去。”
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周邦彦《
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鹤冲天·梅雨霁》
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李白《
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白田马上闻莺》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。