《踏莎行·院落深沉》翻译及注释
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宋代：洪迈
院落深沉，池塘寂静。帘钩卷上梨花影。宝筝拈得雁难寻，篆香消尽山空冷。
译文：夜晚的院落幽深隐蔽，池塘寂清谧静。我睡不着觉，把窗帘卷挂在帘钩上，映入眼帘的是满树梨花的花影。手指拢住古筝的弦，黑暗中筝面的雁柱也摸不到，音调也调不准。香炉中的盘香耗尽，懒得去添香料，身处屏风旁也徒然感觉到室内的寒凉。
注释：踏莎行：词牌名。亦称《踏雪行》。双调五十八字，前后阕各三仄韵，前后阕开始两句例用对仗。深沉：深邃隐蔽。北宋梅尧臣《邃隐堂》诗：“华宇何深沉，但闻列图籍。”帘钩：卷挂帘帷的钩子。唐王昌龄《青楼怨》诗：“肠断关山不解说，依依残月下帘钩。”宝筝：筝的美称。拈：原指手指捏取、搓搽东西。这里指弹筝时的捻、拢、挑等手法。得：助词，用在动词谓语后，表示行为的实现。可灵活译出。雁：雁柱，指筝面承弦的柱，排列如雁行。雁柱的作用是调整音高。两宋之交的吕渭老《薄悻》词：“尽无言、闲品秦筝，泪满参差雁。”篆香：是用香末盘绕成盘曲状的炉香。两宋之交的李清照《满庭芳》词：“篆香烧尽，日影下帘钩。”消：同“销”，耗费。山：指屏风中所画的山。空：徒然，无效果。
钗凤斜欹，鬓蝉不整。残红立褪慵看镜。杜鹃啼月一声声，等闲又是三春尽。
译文：凤形的头钗倾侧在头发的一边，蝉形的鬓发发武零乱不整。憔悴面孔的脂粉颜色即刻减退，也懒得去照一下镜子。月下传来杜鹃鸟一声声催归的啼叫声，不经意间，一年中三春的美好时光就这样轻易终结了。
注释：钗凤：指饰有凤形的头钗。钗：古代妇女别在发髻上的首饰，由两股簪子合成。唐李洞《赠入内供奉僧》诗：“因逢夏日西明讲，不觉宫人拔凤钗。”欹：斜，倾侧。鬓蝉：即蝉鬓，古代妇女的一种发式，两鬓薄如蝉翼，故称。亦借指妇女。南朝梁萧绎《登颜园故阁》诗：“妆成理蝉鬓，笑罢敛蛾眉。”残红：落花。这里借指憔悴人脸上残留的脂粉。立：副词。立刻，立即。唐周繇《送边上从事》诗：“提笔男儿事，功名立可夸。”褪：减色，颜色变淡。南宋陈允平《恋绣衾》词：“缃桃红浅柳褪黄，燕初来，宫漏渐长。”杜鹃：鸟名，又叫杜宇、子规，传为古蜀帝所化，其叫声若“行不得也哥哥”，人们认为有催归的意思。等闲：随便，轻易。三春：旧指阴历正月为孟春，二月为仲春，三月为季春。尽：终止。
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晏几道《
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留春令·画屏天畔》
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晏几道《
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留春令·画屏天畔》
洪迈简介
唐代·洪迈的简介
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洪迈（1123——1202），南宋饶州鄱阳（今江西省上饶市鄱阳县）人，字景卢，号容斋，又号野处。洪皓第三子。官至翰林院学士、资政大夫、端明殿学士，副丞相、封魏郡开国公、光禄大夫。卒年八十，谥“文敏”。配张氏，兵部侍郎张渊道女、继配陈氏，均封和国夫人。南宋著名文学家。