《念奴娇·天南地北》翻译及注释
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元代：施耐庵
天南地北，问乾坤，何处可容狂客？借得山东烟水寨，来买凤城春色。翠袖围香，绛绡笼雪，一笑千金值。神仙体态，薄幸如何消得？
译文：普天之下，请问这个世界，什么地方可以使我容身？暂栖身在水泊梁山，今日来观赏京城之春。翠绿的衣袖散发着香气，红色的绡绢笼罩着洁白的肌肤，真是一笑值千全，美如仙女的体态，与薄情人没有缘份。
注释：天南地北：指代普天之下。狂客：狂放不羁之人。此处为宋江自谦之词。山东烟水寨：指梁山泊。凤城：旧时京都的别称，谓帝王所居之城。翠袖：青绿色衣袖，泛指女人的装束。绛绡：红色绡绢。雪：比喻李师师洁白的肌肤。一笑千金值：值得千金买一笑。神仙体态：意谓美如仙女。薄幸如何消得：薄幸，薄情；负心。消得：消受得了。
想芦叶滩头，蓼花汀畔，皓月空凝碧。六六雁行连八九，只待金鸡消息。义胆包天，忠肝盖地，四海无人识。离愁万种，醉乡一夜头白。
译文：想那芦叶萧萧的滩头，开满蓼花的岸边，纵然有月色如水如银。鱼在水中雁飞天上，只盼金鸡报晓的佳音。虽有包天的义胆，盖地的忠肝，有谁能理解我的心。满怀的离愁千万种，醉乡里一夜霜染双鬓。
注释：芦页滩头，蓼花汀畔：指梁山水泊。六六：鲤鱼的别称。金鸡消息：黄鸡报晓的声音。指朝廷招安。四海：泛指大下。醉乡：喝醉酒时神志迷离的状态。
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晁冲之《
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感皇恩·寒食不多时》
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马致远《
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落梅风·因他害》
施耐庵简介
唐代·施耐庵的简介
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施耐庵，元末明初的文学家，本名彦端，汉族，今江苏兴化人。博古通今，才气横溢，举凡群经诸子，词章诗歌，天文、地理、医卜、星象等，一切技术无不精通，35岁曾中进士，后弃官归里，闭门著述，与门下弟子罗贯中一起研究《三国演义》《三遂平妖传》的创作，搜集整理关于梁山泊宋江等英雄人物的故事，最终写成“四大名著”之一的《水浒传》。施耐庵于元延祐元年（1314年）中秀才，泰定元年（1324年）中举人，至顺二年（1331年）登进士不久任浙江钱塘县尹。施耐庵故里江苏兴化新垛乡施家桥村有墓园、纪念馆，有《施氏家薄谱》存世。