《永遇乐·璧月初晴》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘辰翁
余自乙亥上元，诵李易安《永遇乐》，为之涕下。今三年矣。每闻此词，辄不自堪，遂依其声，又托之易安自喻。虽辞情不及，而悲苦过之。
注释：永遇乐：词牌名。双调一百零四字，有平韵、仄韵两体。仄韵始于柳永，南宋陈允平始用平韵。又名《消息》。乙亥上元：乙亥，指宋恭帝德祐元年（1275年）。上元，节日名。俗以农历正月十五日为上元节，也叫元宵节。李易安：即李清照，号易安居士。不自堪：指不能忍受。
璧月初晴，黛云远淡，春事谁主。禁苑娇寒，湖堤倦暖，前度遽如许。香尘暗陌，华灯明昼，长是懒携手去。谁知道，断烟禁夜，满城似愁风雨。
译文：暮雨初晴，如璧的明月东升。云色如黛，淡淡飘荡在远空。这美好的春景，到底属于何人？故宫禁苑中一片微寒，西湖的堤岸倦慵暖温。前度刘郎如今又来这里，想不到变得如此冷寂岑岑。记得从前的元夜，车水马龙攘攘纷纷，凝香弥漫的尘土将道路遮暗。五光十色的花灯，把暗夜照得如白昼一样明灿。我总是没有什么心情，和人们携手同去赏灯观看。谁知道，上元夜也会禁止宵行，人稀烟断，满城凄风苦雨，愁云惨淡。
注释：璧月初晴：暮雨初晴，璧月上升。璧月，以圆形的玉比喻圆月。黛云：青绿色像眉似的薄云。禁苑娇寒：皇帝苑园不许宫外人游玩，故称禁苑。娇寒，嫩寒、微寒。前度遽如许：意为再来临安时，局势变化如此之快。香尘暗陌：街道上尘土飞扬，往来车马很多。
宣和旧日，临安南渡，芳景犹自如故。缃帙流离，风鬓三五，能赋词最苦。江南无路，鄜州今夜，此苦又谁知否。空相对，残红无寐，满村社鼓。
译文：犹记宣和旧日，直到南渡临安，上元夜依旧热闹繁盛如故。而今辛苦收藏的金石书画，几乎散失尽净。元宵佳节也无心打扮，任凭鬓发纷乱飞舞。写下感时伤乱的词章，最令人感到凄苦。如今江南也无路可走，我到处漂泊无寄处。就想起被叛军困在长安的杜甫，月夜里思念鄜州的亲人，这种凄苦的心境如今又有谁知否？空自对着昏暗不明的一盏残灯，长夜无眠，外面又传来满村的社鼓。
注释：宣和旧日：指宋徽宗宣和年间汴京的繁华盛况。缃帙流离，风鬟三五，能赋词最苦：意为在战争中流离失所，人已衰老，所作词反而更觉痛苦。缃帙，书卷。流离，散失。风鬟，头发散乱的样子。三五，指旧历正月十五夜。江南无路：江南已沦陷。残钮：残灯。
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佚名《
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鹧鸪天·月满蓬壶灿烂灯》
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刘克庄《
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生查子·元夕戏陈敬叟》
刘辰翁简介
唐代·刘辰翁的简介
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刘辰翁（1233.2.4—1297.2.12），字会孟，别号须溪。庐陵灌溪（今江西省吉安市吉安县梅塘乡小灌村）人。南宋末年著名的爱国诗人。 景定三年（1262）登进士第。他一生一生致力于文学创作和文学批评活动，为后人留下了可贵的丰厚文化遗产，遗著由子刘将孙编为《须溪先生全集》，《宋史·艺文志》著录为一百卷，已佚。