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渡江云·山阴久客一再逢春回忆西杭渺然愁思翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 怎祝网
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《渡江云·山阴久客一再逢春回忆西杭渺然愁思》翻译及注释


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宋代
张炎

山空天入海,倚楼望极,风急暮潮初。一帘鸠外雨,几处闲田,隔水动春锄。新烟禁柳,想如今、绿到西湖。犹记得、当年深隐,门掩两三株。

译文:远山随着空阔的长天没入了大海,我倚着高楼遥望海天之际,风势劲急黄昏时暮潮刚刚涌起。帘外斑鸠啼叫,周围一片细雨,几处闲置的冬田,隔河对岸开台春耕,趁着春雨锄地。嫩叶如烟雾缭绕着柳梢泛出新绿,想如今,这如烟的新绿定已染得西湖翠碧。我还记得当年在湖山深处隐居,两三株杨柳将柴门掩闭。

注释:鸠:鸟名,俗称斑鸠。动春锄:开始春耕。禁柳:宫中的柳树,此泛指西湖一带柳树。羞:怕。

愁余。荒洲古溆,断梗疏萍,更漂流何处。空自觉、围羞带减,影怯灯孤。常疑即见桃花面,甚近来、翻笑无书。书纵远,如何梦也都无。

译文:这春色使我愁烦。荒芜的沙洲古老的江岸,枝梗断折、浮萍疏散,还要漂流到何处江湾?我自己依然感到,腰围只怕衣带减短,孤灯会照得身影瘦怯孤单。我常常怀疑自己很快能见到她那桃花般美艳的容颜,为什么她近来,反而连书信都已绝断。纵然说书信遥远,为何连梦里都不见?

注释:溆:浦,水边。断梗:用桃梗故事。一帘鸠外雨:听帘外雨中鸠声。古溆:古水浦渡头。桃花面:指佳人。


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王世贞《
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忆江南·歌起处》


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郑燮《
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满江红·思家》

张炎简介

唐代·张炎的简介


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张炎(1248年-1320年),字叔夏,号玉田,晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊,宋朝著名将领。父张枢,“西湖吟社”重要成员,妙解音律,与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后,前半生居于临安,生活优裕,而宋亡以后则家道中落,晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》,存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》,总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就,其中以“清空”,“骚雅”为主要主张。

...〔 ► 张炎的诗(306篇)