《西江月·梅花》翻译及注释
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宋代:苏轼
玉骨那愁瘴雾,冰姿自有仙风。海仙时遣探芳丛。倒挂绿毛么凤。(么同:幺)
译文:玉洁冰清的风骨是自然的,哪里会去理会那些瘴雾,它自有一种仙人的风度。海上之仙人时不时派遣来探视芬芳的花丛,那倒挂着绿羽装点的凤儿。
注释:玉骨:梅花枝干的美称。瘴雾:犹瘴气。南方山林中的湿热之气。冰姿:淡雅的姿态。仙风:神仙的风致。芳丛:丛生的繁花。绿毛幺凤:岭南的一种珍禽,似鹦鹉。
素面翻嫌粉涴,洗妆不褪唇红。高情已逐晓云空。不与梨花同梦。
译文:它的素色面容施铅粉还怕弄脏,就算雨雪洗去妆色也不会褪去那朱唇样的红色。高尚的情操已经追随向晓云的天空,就不会想到与梨花有同一种梦想。
注释:涴:沾污,弄脏。唇红:喻红色的梅花。高情:高隐超然物外之情。“不与”句:苏轼自注:“诗人王昌龄,梦中作梅花诗。”
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陆游《
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朝中措·梅》
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苏轼《
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西江月·梅花》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼(1037-1101),北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻,号东坡居士。汉族,四川人,葬于颍昌(今河南省平顶山市郏县)。一生仕途坎坷,学识渊博,天资极高,诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆,明白畅达,与欧阳修并称欧苏,为“唐宋八大家”之一;诗清新豪健,善用夸张、比喻,艺术表现独具风格,与黄庭坚并称苏黄;词开豪放一派,对后世有巨大影响,与辛弃疾并称苏辛;书法擅长行书、楷书,能自创新意,用笔丰腴跌宕,有天真烂漫之趣,与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家;画学文同,论画主张神似,提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。