《黄金缕·妾本钱塘江上住》翻译及注释
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宋代:司马槱
妾本钱塘江上住。花落花开,不管流年度。燕子衔将春色去,纱窗几阵黄梅雨。
译文:我的家就在繁华的钱塘江畔,花开花落,任凭岁月流逝。而今燕子又要把美好的春光带走了,在这黄昏时节,纱窗外下起了一阵潇潇细雨。
注释:本:原,原本。钱塘江:古称浙,最早见名于《山海经》,因流经古钱塘县(今杭州)而得名。黄梅雨:长江中下游流域春末夏初黄梅季节下的雨,也叫“梅雨”、“霉雨”。此指绵绵细雨。
斜插犀梳云半吐,檀板轻敲,唱彻黄金缕。望断行云无觅处,梦回明月生南浦。
译文:我把犀梳斜插在头上,让头发半垂鬓边,敲响檀板,唱清丽的歌曲。抬眼望高空白云,不知它漂泊何处,梦醒后只见皎洁的明月从春江江畔冉冉升起。
注释:犀梳:犀牛角做成的梳子。檀板:即拍板。黄金缕:《黄金缕》,即《蝶恋花》调的别名,以冯延巳《蝶恋花》词中有“杨柳风轻,展尽黄金缕”而得名。行云:指情人。南浦:泛指离别地点。
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苏轼《
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少年游·润州作》
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吕岩《
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梧桐影·落日斜》
司马槱简介
唐代·司马槱的简介
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司马槱字才仲,陕州夏县人,元佑中以苏轼荐,应贤良方正能直言极谏科,入第五等,赐同进士出身。累迁河中府司理参军,终知杭州,卒于任。事迹见张耒《书司马槱事》(《张右史集》卷四七)。《全宋词》录其词二首。