《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声。沙场秋点兵。
译文：醉梦里挑亮油灯观看宝剑，梦中回到了当年的各个营垒，接连响起号角声。把烤牛肉分给部下，乐队演奏北疆歌曲。这是秋天在战场上阅兵。
注释：醉里：醉酒之中。挑灯：拨动灯火，点灯。看剑：查看宝剑。准备上战场杀敌的形象。说明作者即使在醉酒之际也不忘抗敌。八百里：指牛。麾：军旗。麾下：指部下。炙：烤肉。五十弦：本指瑟，泛指乐器。翻：演奏。塞外声：以边塞作为题材的雄壮悲凉的军歌。沙场：战场点兵：检阅军队。
马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！
译文：战马像的卢马一样跑得飞快，弓箭像惊雷一样，震耳离弦。(我)一心想替君主完成收复国家失地的大业，取得世代相传的美名。可怜已成了白发人！
注释：马作的卢飞快：战马像的卢马那样跑得飞快；作，像…一样；的卢，马名。一种额部有白色斑点性烈的快马。相传刘备曾乘的卢马从襄阳城西的檀溪水中一跃三丈，脱离险境。作：像，如。霹雳：特别响的雷声，比喻拉弓时弓弦响如惊雷。了却：了结，完成。天下事：此指恢复中原之事。.赢得：博得。身后：死后。可怜：可惜。
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苏轼《
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江城子·密州出猎》
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范仲淹《
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渔家傲·秋思》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。