《蓦山溪·梅》翻译及注释
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宋代：曹组
洗妆真态，不作铅花御。竹外一枝斜，想佳人，天寒日暮。黄昏院落，无处著清香，风细细，雪垂垂，何况江头路。
译文：洗却胭脂铅粉，自有天然态度。一枝疏梅斜出竹外，有如佳人绝代，天寒日暮独倚修竹。黄昏院落，幽芳都无人赏，风细细，雪垂垂。更冷落了江头梅树芬香。
注释：洗妆真态：洗净脂粉，露出真实的姿容。铅花御：用脂粉化妆。铅华：脂粉。御：用。此处作涂抹、修饰讲。竹外一枝斜：用苏轼《和秦太虚梅花》：“江头千树春欲阁，竹外一枝斜更好。”天寒日暮：杜甫诗：“天寒翠袖薄，日暮倚修竹。”“无处”句：意谓无人欣赏。“风细细”三句：意谓在风雪之中江边的梅花更没有人来挹其清香。
月边疏影，梦到消魂处。梅子欲黄时，又须作，廉纤细雨。孤芳一世，供断有情愁，消瘦损，东阳也，试问花知否？
译文：月下疏影多么清雅，梦中却禁不住心神惆怅，待到梅子欲黄时节，又该是阴雨连绵令人断肠。梅花一世孤芳自赏，让有情人愁闷悲伤，可知道为了你，我像沈约般瘦损异常？
注释：廉纤：细微，纤细，形容连绵不绝。韩愈《晚雨》诗：“廉纤晚雨不能晴，池岸草问蚯蚓鸣。”供断：供尽，无尽地提供。东阳：南朝梁沈约，曾东阳守。东阳：指南朝梁曾任东阳太守的沈约。因不得志瘦损之事，此处喻作者自己。
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王炎《
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南柯子·山冥云阴重》
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姜夔《
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疏影·苔枝缀玉》
曹组简介
唐代·曹组的简介
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曹组，北宋词人。生卒年不详。字元宠。颍昌（今河南许昌）人。一说阳翟（今河南禹县）人。曾官睿思殿应制，因占对才敏，深得宋徽宗宠幸，奉诏作《艮岳百咏》诗。约于徽宗末年去世。存词36首。曹组的词以"侧艳"和"滑稽下俚"著称，在北宋末曾传唱一时，浅薄无聊者纷纷仿效。但在南宋初却受到有识者的批评，甚至鄙弃。一些词描写其羁旅生活，感受真切，境界颇为深远，无论手法、情韵，都与柳永词有继承关系。