《离亭燕·一带江山如画》翻译及注释
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宋代：张昪
一带江山如画，风物向秋潇洒。水浸碧天何处断？霁色冷光相射。蓼屿荻花洲，掩映竹篱茅舍。
译文：金陵风光美丽如画，秋色明净清爽。碧天与秋水一色，何处是尽头呢？雨后晴朗的天色与秋水闪烁的冷光相辉映。蓼草荻花丛生的小岛上，隐约可见几间竹篱环绕的草舍。
注释：一带：指金陵（今南京）一带地区。风物：风光景物。潇洒：神情举止自然大方。此处是拟人化用法。浸：液体渗入。此处指水天溶为一体。断：接合部。霁色：雨后初晴的景色。冷光：秋水反射出的波光。相射：互相辉映。蓼屿：指长满蓼花的高地。荻花洲：长满荻草的水中沙地。竹篱茅舍：用竹子做成的篱笆，用茅草搭盖的小房子。
云际客帆高挂，烟外酒旗低亚。多少六朝兴废事，尽入渔樵闲话。怅望倚层楼，寒日无言西下。
译文：江水尽头客船上的帆仿佛高挂在云端，烟雾笼罩的岸边，有低垂的酒旗。那些六朝兴盛和衰亡的往事，如今已成为渔民、樵夫闲谈的话题。在高楼上独自遥望，倍感苍凉，凄冷的太阳默默地向西落下。
注释：客帆：即客船。低亚：低垂。六朝：指东吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六个朝代，均在南京一带建都。渔樵：渔翁樵夫。代指普通老百姓。怅望：怀着怅惘的心情远望。
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张孝祥《
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念奴娇 过洞庭》
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李煜《
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破阵子·四十年来家国》
张昪简介
唐代·张昪的简介
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张昪（992─1077）字杲卿，韩城（今属陕西）人。南宋初人，作者经历宋由盛到衰的时代。此词为作者退居期间所作。大中祥符八年（1015）进士，官至御史中丞、参知政事兼枢密使，以太子太师致仕。熙宁十年卒，年八十六，谥康节。