《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。唯有长江水，无语东流。
译文：面对着潇潇暮雨从天空洒落在江面上，经过一番雨洗的秋景，分外寒凉清朗。凄凉的霜风一阵紧似一阵，关山江河一片冷清萧条，落日的余光照耀在高楼上。到处红花凋零翠叶枯落，一切美好的景物渐渐地衰残。只有那滔滔的长江水，不声不响地向东流淌。
注释：潇潇：风雨之声。一番洗清秋：一番风雨，洗出一个凄清的秋天。霜风凄紧：秋风凄凉紧迫。霜风，秋风。凄紧，一作“凄惨”。是处红衰翠减：到处花草凋零。是处，到处。红，翠，指代花草树木。苒苒：渐渐。
不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟。争知我，倚阑杆处，正恁凝愁！
译文：不忍心登高遥看远方，眺望渺茫遥远的故乡，渴求回家的心思难以收拢。叹息这些年来的行踪，为什么苦苦地长期停留在异乡？想起美人，正在华丽的楼上抬头凝望，多少次错把远处驶来的船当作心上人回家的船。她哪会知道我，倚着栏杆，愁思正如此的深重。
注释：渺邈：遥远。淹留：久留。颙望：抬头远望。误几回、天际识归舟：多少次错把远处驶来的船当作心上人回家的船。争：怎。恁：如此。凝愁：忧愁凝结不解。
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秦观《
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踏莎行·郴州旅舍》
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柳永《
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八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。