《夜半乐·冻云黯淡天气》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
冻云黯淡天气，扁舟一叶，乘兴离江渚。渡万壑千岩，越溪深处。怒涛渐息，樵风乍起，更闻商旅相呼。片帆高举。泛画鹢、翩翩过南浦。
译文：寒云笼罩，天色暗淡，我乘一叶小舟，兴致勃勃地离开江渚。越过千山万水，进入了若耶溪的深处。狂怒的波涛渐渐平息，山风突然间刮起，又听到商贾们相互打招呼。一片片风帆高高挂起，一条条画船轻快地驰过南浦。
注释：冻云：冬天浓重聚积的云。扁舟：小船。乘兴离江渚：自己乘兴离开了江边。江渚：江边。渚：水中沙洲，此指水边。万壑千岩：这里指千山万水。越溪：泛指越地的溪流。樵风：指顺风。乍起：指山风突然的吹起来。商旅：行商之旅客，这里泛指旅客。画鹢：船其首画鹢鸟者，以图吉利。鹢是古书上说的一种水鸟，不怕风暴，善于飞翔。这里以“画鹢”代指舟船。翩翩：形容穿行轻快的样子。南浦：南岸的水边，泛指水滨。
望中酒旆闪闪，一簇烟村，数行霜树。残日下，渔人鸣榔归去。败荷零落，衰杨掩映，岸边两两三三，浣沙游女。避行客、含羞笑相语。
译文：看岸上酒旗随风飘舞，一座山村烟云迷蒙，村边还有几行经霜的树。夕阳下，打鱼人敲着木榔归去。残败的荷花零零落落，池边掩映一排排光秃的杨柳。岸边三三两两的，是一群浣纱的少女，她们躲避着行人，害羞地含笑相语。
注释：望中：在视野里。酒旆：酒店用来招引顾客的旗幌。一簇烟村：一处冒着炊烟的村庄。鸣榔：用木长棒敲击船舷。渔人有时用他敲船，使鱼受惊入网；有时用它敲船以为唱歌的节拍，这里用后者，即渔人唱着渔歌回家。浣纱游女：水边洗衣劳作的农家女子。
到此因念，绣阁轻抛，浪萍难驻。叹后约丁宁竟何据。惨离怀，空恨岁晚归期阻。凝泪眼、杳杳神京路。断鸿声远长天暮。
译文：行到此处，我勾起了思念，悔不该轻率地抛开闺中女子，像水中浮萍漂流难驻。唉，与她的约定不知何时才能兑现？别离的情怀凄凉，只空恨年终岁晚，归期受阻。泪水涟涟，凝望遥遥京城路，听那孤鸿声声回荡在悠远的暮天中。
注释：因：这里是”于是“，”就“的意思。绣阁轻抛：轻易抛弃了偎红倚翠的生活。浪萍难驻：漂泊漫游如浪中浮萍一样行踪无定。后约：约定以后相见的日期。丁宁：同“叮咛”，临别郑重嘱咐。何据：有什么根据，是说临别时相互的约定、嘱咐都不可靠，都无法实现。空恨：徒恨。杳杳：遥远的意思。神京：指都城汴京。断鸿：失群的孤雁。长天暮：远天出现茫茫暮色。
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陆游《
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鹧鸪天·家住苍烟落照间》
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柳永《
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夜半乐·冻云黯淡天气》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。