《浣溪沙·霜日明霄水蘸空》翻译及注释
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宋代：张孝祥
霜日明霄水蘸空。鸣鞘声里绣旗红。淡烟衰草有无中。
译文：秋日天空明净，远水蘸着长空，军营里红旗飘扬，不时传来马鞭声阵阵。远处淡烟笼着衰草，秋色在若有若无之中。
注释：霜日：指秋天。一说秋天的太阳。明霄：明净的天空；晴朗的天空。蘸：沾染，沾取液体。水蘸空：指远方的湖水和天空相接。鞘：装刀剑的套子，一说鞭鞘，这里指马鞭。鸣鞘声：刀剑出鞘声。一说指行军时用力挥动马鞭发出的声音。绣旗：绣有图案的军旗。有无中：若有若无。
万里中原烽火北，一尊浊酒戍楼东。酒阑挥泪向悲风。
译文：万里中原已在烽火的北面，只能在东门的城楼上借一杯浊酒浇愁。酒后挥泪洒向悲凉的秋风中。
注释：烽火北：当时荆州已成南宋边界，谓被金人占领的中原已在火线的北面。尊：同“樽”，酒杯。酒器。戍楼：有军队驻防的城楼。酒阑：饮酒将尽。悲风：指凄厉的秋风。
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李之仪《
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谢池春·残寒销尽》
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贺铸《
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西江月·携手看花深径》
张孝祥简介
唐代·张孝祥的简介
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张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’”