《送赵都督赴代州得青字》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
天官动将星，汉上柳条青。
译文：天上星宿的将星动了，汉家营地上的柳条青青。
注释：天官：即天上的星官。古人认为，天上的星星与人间的官员一样，有大有小，因此称天官。将星：《隋书·天文志》说，天上有十二个天将军星，主兵象；中央的大星是天的大将，外边的小星是吏士；大将星摇晃是战争的预兆，大将星出而小星不同出，是出兵的预兆。
万里鸣刁斗，三军出井陉。
译文：万里征途刁斗声声鸣响，三军将士迅速越过井陉。
注释：刁斗：古代行军用具。斗形有柄，铜质；白天用作炊具，晚上击以巡更。三军：军队的通称。井陉：古关名，即井陉口，又名井陉关，唐时要塞，在今河北井陉县境内，井隘北井隆山上。秦汉时为军事要地。
忘身辞凤阙，报国取龙庭。
译文：辞别帝宫全忘了身家，立功报国定要夺取龙庭。
注释：凤阙：汉代宫阙名，在建章宫东，因为其上有铜凤凰而得名。此处借汉说唐，用以泛指宫廷。取龙庭：借指誓歼敌虏。龙庭：原指匈奴单于祭天的地方。
岂学书生辈，窗间老一经。
译文：哪里肯学那些书生之辈，终老窗前死啃一经。
注释：书生：读书人。古时多指儒生。间：一作“中”。老：一作“住”。
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苏轼《
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减字木兰花·空床响琢》
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吴文英《
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拜星月慢·林钟羽姜石帚以盆莲数》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。