《寒食寄郑起侍郎》翻译及注释
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宋代：杨徽之
清明时节出郊原，寂寂山城柳映门。
译文：清明时节我独自走出郊野，寂寞山城家家门户绿柳隐映。
注释：清明时节：寒食节后两日为清明节，故寒食、清明常并举。郊原：郊外原野。古代风俗，寒食、清明要踏青扫墓，出郊春游。柳映门：宋代清明寒食节时有插柳于门上的习俗，《东京梦华录》卷七、《梦粱录》卷二均有记载。
水隔淡烟修竹寺，路经疏雨落花村。
译文：隔水淡淡烟霭中，看得见佛寺修竹成荫，一路上细雨萧疏，经过的村庄落花阵阵。
注释：修竹寺：长着修长竹子的佛寺。落花村：飘落花朵的村子。
天寒酒薄难成醉，地迥楼高易断魂。
译文：天气寒冷，菲薄的淡酒，不能让我在一醉中沉浸。登上高楼只见天高地迥，我思乡念友更容易极度伤心。
注释：酒薄：酒味淡薄。迥：远。断魂：这里是形容哀伤至极。
回首故山千里外，别离心绪向谁言？
译文：回望故家远在千里以外，满怀离情别绪又去讲给谁听？
注释：故山：故乡。
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杨万里《
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寒食上冢》
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·阑风伏雨催寒食》
杨徽之简介
唐代·杨徽之的简介
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杨徽之（921～1000）宋代官员、宋初第一代诗人中的佼佼者。字仲猷，建州浦城（今属福建）人。后周显德二年举进士甲科，起家校书郎，集贤校理，累官右拾遗。因文才出众，曾奉诏参与编辑《文苑英华》，负责诗歌部分。真宗时官至翰林待读学士。为人纯厚清介，守规矩，尚名教，尤恶非道以干进者，后患足疾而卒，谥文庄。