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晏子谏杀烛邹翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 怎祝网
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《晏子谏杀烛邹》翻译及注释


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刘向 编

  齐景公好弋,使烛邹主鸟而亡之。公怒,诏吏欲杀之。晏子曰:“烛邹有罪三,请数之以其罪杀之。”公曰:“可。”于是召而数之公前,曰:“烛邹,汝为吾君主鸟而亡之,是罪一也;使吾君以鸟之故杀人,是罪二也;使诸侯闻之以吾君重鸟而轻士,是罪三也。数烛邹罪已毕,请杀之。”公曰:“勿杀!寡人闻命矣。”

译文:  齐景公喜欢捕鸟。有一次,他捕到了一只漂亮的鸟,就命令烛邹管理鸟。不久,鸟逃跑了。齐景公气坏了,决定亲手杀掉他。晏子说:“烛邹有三条罪状,请让我列数他的罪状然后杀掉他。”于是召见烛邹,在齐景公面前列数他的罪行,说:“烛邹!你是我们君王的养鸟人,却让鸟逃跑了,这是第一条罪行;让我们君王为了一只鸟就要杀人,这是第二条罪行;让诸侯听到这件事,认为我们的君王看重鸟而轻视手下的人,这是第三条罪行。烛邹的罪已经列举结束,请杀死烛邹。”景公说:“不用处死了.我明白你的指教了。”

注释:  弋:带有绳子的箭,用来射鸟;系着绳的箭,此处名词作动词,指用弋射;此处指捕鸟使(使烛邹主鸟):命令,派遣(上级对下级)。使(使吾君、使诸侯):致使,让。是:这。故:原因,缘故。景公:姜姓,吕氏,名杵臼。春秋后期齐国国君,齐灵公之子,齐庄公之弟。好:爱好,喜爱。烛邹:齐景公的一个臣仆。主:掌管,主管,负责管理;也可翻译成“养”。诏:诏书,皇上的命令或文告。这里指下令。数:历数;列举重:重视,以……为重。轻:轻视,以……为轻。闻命:接受教导。命:命令,这里指教导。亡:丢失,逃跑,让……逃跑了,这里指让鸟逃走了。以(以吾君重鸟):认为。以(以其罪而杀之):按照。以(以鸟之故):因为。士:商、西周、春秋时最低级的贵族阶层;读书人。前:前面。毕:结束。而:连词表承接;连词表并列 。汝:你。谏:规劝罪三:三条罪状。古代汉语中数词作定语常常放在中心词后。下文的“罪一”“罪二”用法相同。是:这。欲(召吏欲杀之):想寡人:古代君主自称。


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欧阳修《
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画地学书》


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刘向《
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文侯与虞人期猎》

刘向 编简介

唐代·刘向 编的简介


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...〔 ► 刘向 编的诗(3篇)