《少年行四首》翻译及注释
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唐代：令狐楚
少小边州惯放狂，骣骑蕃马射黄羊。
译文：青午时在边城使性放狂，骣骑着蕃地马箭射黄羊。
注释：边州：靠近边境的州邑。泛指边境地区。骣骑：骑马时，马不加鞍辔。蕃马：西域地区。黄羊：一种野羊，腹部带黄色，故名，古代产于关右一带。
如今年老无筋力，犹倚营门数雁行。
译文：到如今年纪老没了筋力，还靠着军营门来数雁行。
注释：营门：军营之门。
家本清河住五城，须凭弓箭得功名。
译文：清河郡五城原是我的家，博取功名全靠着好箭法。
注释：清河：郡名，汉置，辖今河北省清河、枣强及山东省清平、高唐、临清、武城等县。五城：地名。弓箭：这里指代箭法、武艺。功名：功业和名声。
等闲飞鞚秋原上，独向寒云试射声。
译文：秋原飞驰本来是等闲事，宝雕弓独自向着寒空发。
注释：飞鞚：飞驰。鞚，有嚼口的马络头。秋原：秋日的原野。
弓背霞明剑照霜，秋风走马出咸阳。
译文：弓箭沐浴着霞光，宝剑照耀着寒霜。剑起案列的秋风，驰马飞出了咸阳。
注释：咸阳，秦的都城，这里指唐代京城长安。
未收天子河湟地，不拟回头望故乡。
译文：国土一角仍沦陷，天子没有收河湟。这种情况不改变，不拟回头望故乡。
注释：河湟地：指河西、陇右之地。河，湟水；河湟，指湟水流域及湟水注入黄河一带地方，这里指河西、陇右一带，这一带，当时被吐蕃侵占。拟：打算。
霜满中庭月满楼，金樽玉柱对清秋。
译文：庭院里霜满地，月亮已过了小楼，倚着玉柱畅饮，欣赏那深秋景色。
注释：金尊：即金樽，酒杯的美称。玉柱：石柱的美称。
当年称意须行乐，不到天明不肯休。
译文：当年的称意，不过是片刻的快乐，开怀畅饮不到天明，不肯罢休啊。
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缪氏子《
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赋新月》
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李白《
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大鹏赋·并序》
令狐楚简介
唐代·令狐楚的简介
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令狐楚(766或768～837) ，唐代文学家。汉族，字壳士。宜州华原（今陕西耀县）人，先世居敦煌（今属甘肃）。贞元七年 (791)登进士第。宪宗时，擢职方员外郎，知制诰。出为华州刺史，拜河阳怀节度使。入为中书侍郎，同平章事。宪宗去世，为山陵使，因亲吏赃污事贬衡州刺史。逝世于山南西道节度使镇上。谥曰文。