《又呈吴郎》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
堂前扑枣任西邻，无食无儿一妇人。
译文：来堂前打枣我从不阻拦任随西邻，因为她是一个五食无儿的老妇人。
注释：扑枣：击落枣子。汉王吉妇以扑东家枣实被遣。扑：打。任：放任，不拘束。西邻：就是下句说的“妇人”。妇人：成年女子的通称，多指已婚者。
不为困穷宁有此？只缘恐惧转须亲。
译文：若不是由于穷困怎会做这样的事？正因她心存恐惧反更该与她相亲。
注释：不为：要不是因为。困穷：艰难窘迫。宁有此：怎么会这样（做这样的事情）呢？宁：岂，怎么，难道。此：代词，代贫妇人打枣这件事。只缘：正因为。恐惧：害怕。转须亲：反而更应该对她表示亲善。亲：亲善。
即防远客虽多事，便插疏篱却甚真。
译文：见你来就防着你虽然是多此一举，但你一来就插上篱笆却甚像是真。
注释：即：就。防远客：指贫妇人对新来的主人存有戒心。防：提防，心存戒备。一作“知”。远客：指吴郎。多事：多心，不必要的担心。插疏篱：是说吴郎修了一些稀疏的篱笆。甚：太。
已诉征求贫到骨，正思戎马泪盈巾。
译文：她说官府征租逼税已经一贫如洗，想起时局兵荒马乱不禁涕泪满巾。
注释：征求：指赋税征敛。贫到骨：贫穷到骨（一贫如洗）。戎马：兵马，指战争。盈：满。
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曹松《
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己亥岁感事》
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刘长卿《
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穆陵关北逢人归渔阳》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。