《汉宫春·会稽蓬莱阁怀古》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
秦望山头，看乱云急雨，倒立江湖。不知云者为雨，雨者云乎？长空万里，被西风变灭须臾。回首听月明天籁，人间万窍号呼。
译文：看秦望山上乱云飞渡，暴雨倾注，犹如江湖倒泻下来。不知道是云化为雨，还是雨化为云？万里长空，西风劲吹，乌云瞬间变幻消失。回首倾听明月星夜天籁长鸣，人间万千洞穴的呼号似山崩雷震！
注释：汉宫春：词牌名，又名“汉宫春慢”“庆千秋”。双调九十六字，前后段各九句、四平韵。另有双调九十六字，前段十句五平韵，后段八句五平韵；双调九十四字，前段九句五仄韵，后段十句六仄韵等变体。会稽：地名，在今浙江绍兴。蓬莱阁：旧址在今浙江省卧龙山下。秦望山：在会稽东南四十里处。须臾：形容时间短。天籁：大自然的音响。这里指风。万窍：《庄子·齐物记》中有“······夫大块噫气，其名为风，是唯无作，作则万窍怒号。”
谁向若耶溪上，倩美人西去，麋鹿姑苏？至今故国人望，一舸归欤。岁云暮矣，问何不鼓瑟吹竽？君不见王亭谢馆，冷烟寒树啼乌！
译文：是谁将若耶溪畔的美女西施献给吴王，导致吴国灭亡，只剩下麋鹿出没在姑苏台？至今越国人仍盼望西施坐船归来。一年已到年底了，何不演奏乐器以示欢乐？难道君看不见古代王、谢望族的亭台楼阁，而今只剩凋残的树木，寒烟清冷，孤寂的乌鸦仍在呼唤着离魂！
注释：若耶溪：河名，在会稽南。倩：请。美人：指西施。传说西施曾经在若耶溪上浣纱。越国被吴国打败后，越王为了报仇，使用美人计，把西施送给吴国，后吴国被越国灭亡。麋：鹿的一种，俗称四不像。姑苏：这里指姑苏台，吴王曾与西施在此游宴。王亭谢馆：王、谢为东晋豪门贵族，山头子弟很多，多住在会稽。王亭谢馆泛指他们在会稽一带的游乐场所。
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陆游《
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龙兴寺吊少陵先生寓居》
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曾棨《
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维扬怀古》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。