《公安县怀古》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
野旷吕蒙营，江深刘备城。
译文：此地空旷，原是吕蒙的营地；江深流急，刘备又在此筑过坚城。
注释：吕蒙营：东吴大将军吕蒙曾驻军公安一带，与蜀军对峙。吴大帝封吕蒙为孱陵候，吕蒙营即蒙所屯兵处，在公安县北二十五里。刘备城：三国蜀先主刘备曾为汉左将军荆州牧，镇油江口（故址在公安县西），即居此城，时人号为“左公”，故名其城为公安。这两句是：诗人到一马平川、江深水阔的公安县，回忆律枣，臆叹不已。
寒天催日短，风浪与云平。
译文：天寒而时日渐短，风起则浪与云平。
注释：与云平：风浪高与云齐。
洒落君臣契，飞腾战伐名。
译文：刘备孙权的君臣们都潇洒磊落，互相契合，终于战功显赫，飞黄腾达，天下闻名。
注释：洒落：不受拘束。这句说刘备待关羽、张飞谊同兄弟，得孔明欢如鱼水，君臣契合，臣在君前不感到拘束。飞腾战伐名：说吕蒙是当时声播四方的良将。
维舟倚前浦，长啸一含情。
译文：我系船在这前面的水边，凭吊往事，不禁一声长啸，发出思古之幽情。
注释：维舟：系舟。是说在江边系舟嘹望，即景生情，忆古抚今，只有含情长叹。
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张养浩《
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山坡羊·未央怀古》
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李贺《
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王濬墓下作》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。