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蟾宫曲·长沙怀古翻译及注释 -<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php</b> on line <b>20</b><br /> 怎祝网
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《蟾宫曲·长沙怀古》翻译及注释


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元代
卢挚

朝瀛洲暮舣湖滨,向衡麓寻诗,湘水寻春,泽国纫兰,汀州搴若,谁为招魂?

译文:早上还享受着登瀛洲般的幸运,傍晚已在湖滨泊船,去岳麓山寻求写诗的灵感,到湘水边寻找春天。在水乡中把兰花穿以为佩,在小洲中拔取香草杜若,又有谁为之招魂呢?

注释:蟾宫曲:曲牌名,又名折桂令。长沙:古代又称潭州,今湖南省长沙市。瀛洲:本指传说中的海上仙山。唐太宗李世民为了网罗人オ,成立文学馆。入选者极受人羡慕,称内“登瀛洲”,被视为登临仙境一样荣幸。元代的集贤院,类似唐文学馆,这里暗喻自己有集贤院头衔。舣:使船靠岸。湖滨:这里指长沙,因长沙地处洞庭湖边。衡麓:衡山山麓,即岳麓山,在长沙郊外。湘水:即湘江,经长沙注入洞庭湖。泽国:指湖南水乡。纫兰:佩戴着兰花。纫,连缀起来。屈原《离骚》“纫秋兰以为佩”。汀洲:水边沙地。搴若:釆摘杜若。搴,采摘。若,杜若,一种香草。招魂:屈原曾于湘江写下《招魂》篇,为昏君楚怀王招魂。另一解宋玉为屈原作《招魂》。这里借屈原遭流放暗喻自己。

空目断苍梧暮云,黯黄陵宝瑟凝尘,世态纷纷,千古长沙,几度词臣。

译文:只是徒然地极目远望那环绕在苍梧山上的暮云,湘山昏暗,那湘水之神的宝瑟也聚满了灰尘。世态纷争,悠久而古老的长沙又接纳过多少的迁客骚人呢?

注释:苍梧:又名九嶷山,在今湖南宁远县,相传为舜所葬处。黄陵:黄陵山,又名湘山,在今湖南湘潭县北。相传山上有舜二妃的墓祠。宝瑟:有二十五弦的拨乐器。舜时只有五弦和二十三弦。舜善拨瑟,且教二妃拨瑟。凝尘:积满灰尘。几度:多少次,多少个。词臣:本指皇帝身边的文学侍从。这里泛指像屈原、贾谊那样的文士、骚人词客。


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张可久《
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人月圆·吴门怀古》


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和凝《
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临江仙·海棠香老春江晚》

卢挚简介

唐代·卢挚的简介


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卢挚


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卢挚(1242-1314),字处道,一字莘老;号疏斋,又号蒿翁。元代涿郡(今河北省涿县)人。至元5年(1268)进士,任过廉访使、翰林学士。诗文与刘因、姚燧齐名,世称“刘卢”、“姚卢”。与白朴、马致远、珠帘秀均有交往。散曲如今仅存小令。著有《疏斋集》(已佚)《文心选诀》《文章宗旨》,传世散曲一百二十首。有的写山林逸趣,有的写诗酒生活,而较多的是“怀古”,抒发对故国的怀念。今人有《卢疏斋集辑存》,《全元散曲》录存其小令。

...〔 ► 卢挚的诗(107篇)