《致酒行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿。
译文：我潦倒穷困漂泊落魄，唯有借酒消愁，主人持酒相劝，相祝身体健康。
注释：零落：漂泊落魄。奉觞：捧觞，举杯敬酒。客长寿：敬酒时的祝词，祝身体健康之意。
主父西游困不归，家人折断门前柳。
译文：当年主父偃向西入关，资用困乏滞留异乡，家人思念折断了门前杨柳。
注释：折断门前柳：折断门前的杨柳。
吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。
译文：哎，我听说马周客居新丰之时，天荒地老无人赏识。
注释：马周：《旧唐书》记载：“马周西游长安，宿于新丰，逆旅主人唯供诸商贩而不顾待。周遂命酒一斗八升，悠然独酌。主人深异之。至京师，舍于中郎将常何家。贞观五年（631年），太宗令百僚上书言得失，何以武吏不涉经学，周乃为陈便宜二十余事，令奏之，皆合旨。太宗怪其能，问何，对曰：‘此非臣所能，家客马周具草也。’太宗即日招之，未至间，遣使催促者数四。及谒见，与语甚悦，令值门下省。六年授监察御史。”
空将笺上两行书，直犯龙颜请恩泽。
译文：只凭纸上几行字，就博得了皇帝垂青。
注释：龙颜：皇上。恩泽：垂青。
我有迷魂招不得，雄鸡一声天下白。
译文：我有迷失的魂魄，无法招回，雄鸡一叫，天下大亮。
注释：迷魂：这里指执迷不悟。宋玉曾作《招魂》，以招屈原之魂。
少年心事当拿云，谁念幽寒坐呜呃(è)。(拿云一作：拂云/擎云)
译文：少年人应当有凌云壮志，谁会怜惜你困顿独处，唉声叹气呢？
注释：拿云：高举入云。呜呃：悲叹。
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谢枋得《
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春日闻杜宇》
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柳宗元《
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长沙驿前南楼感旧》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。