《遇长安使寄裴尚书》翻译及注释
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南北朝：江总
传闻合浦叶，远向洛阳飞。
译文：传说合浦有一株杉树，随风远向北方洛阳飞。北风尚嘶马，南冠独不归胡马感北风尚知嘶鸣，南冠羁居却不能回归。
注释：裴尚书：裴忌，字无畏。陈宣帝时历位都官尚书。“传闻”两句：据晋刘欣期《兖州记》合浦东有一一杉树，叶落，随风入洛阳城内。北风尚嘶马，南冠独不归南冠：夏秋楚人之冠。后来也作为远使或囚犯的代称。
北风尚嘶马，南冠独不归。
译文：目送云彩向家乡飘去，离开琴弦手指仍自挥。
注释：“去云”两句：用嵇康“目送归鸿，手挥五弦”句意。
去云目徒送，离琴手自挥。
译文：秋蓬飞荡失去原住所，光阴转芳草多次芳菲。
秋蓬失处所，春草屡芳菲。
译文：长声叹息旅途关山月，风尘沾满天涯客子衣。
太息关山月，风尘客子衣。
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柳宗元《
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零陵早春》
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陆游《
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渔家傲·寄仲高》
江总简介
唐代·江总的简介
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江总（519～594）著名南朝陈大臣、文学家。字总持，祖籍济阳考城（今河南兰考）。出身高门，幼聪敏，有文才。年十八，为宣惠武陵王府法曹参军，迁尚书殿中郎。所作诗篇深受梁武帝赏识，官至太常卿。张缵、王筠、刘之遴，乃一时高才学士，皆对江总雅相推重，与之为忘年友。侯景之乱后，避难会稽，流寓岭南，至陈文帝天嘉四年（563）才被征召回建康，任中书侍郎。陈后主时，官至尚书令，故世称“江令”。任上“总当权宰，不持政务，但日与后主游宴后庭”，“由是国政日颓，纲纪不立”（《陈书·江总传》）。隋文帝开皇九年(589)灭陈，江总入隋为上开府，后放回江南，去世于江都（今江苏扬州）。