《金缕曲·亡妇忌日有感》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
此恨何时已。滴空阶、寒更雨歇，葬花天气。三载悠悠魂梦杳，是梦久应醒矣。料也觉、人间无味。不及夜台尘土隔，冷清清、一片埋愁地。钗钿约，竟抛弃。
译文：这愁绪什么时候才是尽头？滴落在空空台阶上的细雨终于止住，夜晚如此清冷，正是适宜葬花的天气。你离我而去已整整三年，纵然是一场大梦，也早就应该醒来了。你一定是觉得人间没有趣味吧，不如泥土深处的黄泉，虽冷冷清清，但它能埋葬所有的愁怨。你倒是去了那清净之地，而我们生生世世不离不弃的约定，就这样被你抛弃。
注释：金缕曲：词牌名。又名《贺新郎》《乳燕飞》，亦作曲牌名。一百十六字，前后片各六仄韵。葬花天气：指春末落花时节，大致是农历五月，这里既表时令，又暗喻妻子之亡如花之凋谢。夜台：指坟墓。钗钿约：钗钿即“金钗”、“钿合”，女子饰物。暗指爱人间的盟誓。
重泉若有双鱼寄。好知他、年来苦乐，与谁相倚。我自中宵成转侧，忍听湘弦重理。待结个、他生知已。还怕两人俱薄命，再缘悭、剩月零风里。清泪尽，纸灰起。
译文：如果可以寄书信到黄泉该多好，好让我知道你这些年过得怎样，是谁在身旁照顾你。夜深了，我仍然辗转反侧，无法入睡，不忍听他们的续弦之议。让我们来生再结为知己吧，就怕真的有来生，我们两个仍然无法长相厮守。而今，我的泪水已经流尽，纸钱烧成灰，飘忽不定。
注释：重泉：即“黄泉”、“九泉”，指生死两隔。双鱼：书信，典出古乐府。湘弦：即湘灵鼓瑟之弦。这里指纳兰不忍再弹奏那哀怨凄婉的琴弦，否则会勾起悼亡的哀思。
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纳兰性德《
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山花子·风絮飘残已化萍》
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白居易《
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为薛台悼亡》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。