《伤大宅》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
谁家起甲第，朱门大道边？
译文：哪一家盖起了豪华的宅第？红漆的大门开在大道旁边。
注释：甲第：古代皇帝赐给臣子的住宅有甲乙等级之分，甲第是赐给封侯者住的。
丰屋中栉比，高墙外回环。
译文：高大的房屋梳齿般排列，高高的围墙在外面曲折回环。
注释：栉比：像疏齿一样排列，多而密。
累累六七堂，栋宇相连延。
译文：六七处堂屋一座挨着一座，梁栋和屋檐相互联接伸延。
注释：累累：一个接一个的样子。
一堂费百万，郁郁起青烟。
译文：造一座这样的堂屋费钱上百万，那郁郁勃勃的气象上凌云烟。
注释：郁郁：繁盛的样子。
洞房温且清，寒暑不能干。
译文：幽深的内室冬暖夏凉，即使严寒酷暑也不能侵犯。
注释：洞房：深邃的内室。
高堂虚且迥，坐卧见南山。
译文：高大的堂屋宽敞亮爽，坐着、躺着，都可望到南山。
注释：虚且迥：空旷而且深远，宽敞高爽之意。
绕廊紫藤架，夹砌红药栏。
译文：环绕走廊的是紫藤的藤架，台阶两旁有红芍药的花栏。
注释：红药：即芍药花。
攀枝摘樱桃，带花移牡丹。
译文：攀下树枝来采摘樱桃，带着花去移栽牡丹。
主人此中坐，十载为大官。
译文：主人在这所华屋中安坐，一连十几年都做着大官。
厨有臭败肉，库有贯朽钱。
译文：厨房里有出不完的腐败肉，库房里有用不尽而绳串朽坏的钱。
注释：贯朽钱：钱积得很多，长期不用，以致串钱的绳子霉烂，故称贯朽钱。
谁能将我语，问尔骨肉间：
译文：啊，哪一个能传达我的意见，问一个问题，在你们一家人中间：
注释：将：传达的意思。
岂无穷贱者，忍不救饥寒？
译文：难道社会上没有贫穷卑贱的人？怎么能忍心不去救济饥寒。
如何奉一身，直欲保千年？
译文：为什么只图供养自己，就想保得住富贵千年？
注释：直：就。
不见马家宅，今作奉诚园。
译文：你可曾见到昔日马家的住宅，如今已成为废弃的奉诚园！
注释：奉诚园：原为唐司徒马燧旧宅，以豪奢著名。
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陈与义《
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伤春》
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鲍令晖《
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古意赠今人》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。